Summary
Regulation implements the Justice Assistance Act of 1984 and Immigration and Nationality Act provisions for emergency federal law enforcement assistance to states/localities. Provides procedures for requesting and granting equipment, personnel, training, and intelligence support during law enforcement or immigration emergencies when state/local resources are inadequate. Includes strict limits: no land acquisition, no supplantation of state funds, no federal direction/control over state police, and excludes routine crowd control/scheduled events. Requires Presidential determination for immigration emergencies or AG certification for certain asylum surge thresholds. Detailed application requirements, 10-15 day decision timelines, reimbursement mechanisms, civil rights compliance, and training requirements for state/local officers exercising federal immigration authority.
Reason
Without this program, Americans would be less safe during rare but extraordinary emergencies—such as large-scale riots, natural disasters, or sudden immigration surges—when state and local law enforcement capabilities are genuinely overwhelmed. Federal backup provides necessary surge capacity while respecting federalism through prohibitions on supplantation and federal control over state forces. The rigorously limited scope, small appropriations ($1.5M annually), and narrow eligibility criteria prevent mission creep, making this a targeted, accountable safety valve rather than bureaucratic expansion.